<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/9/1599869632873.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>IRSWASHINGTON — With the filing deadline quickly approaching, the 
Internal Revenue Service today urged everyone to remain vigilant against
 email and text scams aimed at tricking taxpayers about refunds or tax 
issues.In day two of the annual <a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/dirty-dozen">Dirty Dozen</a>
 tax scams campaign, the IRS again includes a warning about phishing and
 smishing schemes where cybercriminals try to steal a taxpayer's 
information through scam emails or text messages."Email and text scams are relentless, and scammers frequently use tax
 season as a way of tricking people," said IRS Commissioner Danny 
Werfel. "With people anxious to receive the latest information about a 
refund or other tax issue, scammers will regularly pose as the IRS, a 
state tax agency or others in the tax industry in emails and texts. 
People should be incredibly wary about unexpected messages like this 
that can be a trap, especially during filing season."As a member of the <a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/security-summit">Security Summit</a>,
 the IRS, with state tax agencies and the nation's tax industry, have 
taken numerous steps over the last eight years to warn people to watch 
out for common scams and schemes each tax season that can contribute to 
identity theft. Along with the Security Summit initiative, the Dirty 
Dozen aims to protect taxpayers, businesses and the tax system from 
identity thieves and various hoaxes designed to steal money and 
information.The Dirty Dozen is an annual IRS list of 12 scams and schemes that 
put taxpayers and the tax professional community at risk of losing 
money, personal data and more. Some items on the list are new, and some 
make a return visit. While the list is not a legal document or a formal 
listing of agency enforcement priorities, it is intended to alert 
taxpayers, businesses and tax preparers about scams at large.<h2>Phish or smish: Avoid getting hooked by either</h2>Taxpayers and tax professionals should be alert to fake 
communications posing as legitimate organizations in the tax and 
financial community, including the IRS and states. These messages arrive
 in the form of an unsolicited text or email to lure unsuspecting 
victims to provide valuable personal and financial information that can 
lead to identity theft. There are two main types:<ul>
 <li>Phishing is an email sent by fraudsters 
claiming to come from the IRS or another legitimate organization, 
including state tax organizations or a financial firm. The email lures 
the victims into the scam by a variety of ruses such as enticing victims
 with a phony tax refund or frightening them with false legal/criminal 
charges for tax fraud. 
	&nbsp;</li><li>Smishing is a text or smartphone SMS message that 
uses the same technique as phishing. Scammers often use alarming 
language like, "Your account has now been put on hold," or "Unusual 
Activity Report" with a bogus "Solutions" link to restore the 
recipient's account. Unexpected tax refunds are another potential target
 for scam artists.</li>
 </ul>The IRS initiates most contacts through regular mail and will 
never initiate contact with taxpayers by email, text or social media 
regarding a bill or tax refund.Never click on any unsolicited communication claiming to be the IRS 
as it may surreptitiously load malware. It may also be a way for 
malicious hackers to load ransomware that keeps the legitimate user from
 accessing their system and files.Individuals should never respond to tax-related phishing or smishing 
or click on the URL link. Instead, the scams should be reported by 
sending the email or a copy of the text/SMS as an attachment to&nbsp;<a href="mailto:phishing@irs.gov">phishing@irs.gov</a>.
 The report should include the caller ID (email or phone number), date, 
time and time zone, and the number that received the message.Taxpayers can also report scams to the <a href="https://www.tigta.gov/irs-scam-resources">Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration</a> or the <a href="https://www.ic3.gov/">Internet Crime Complaint Center</a>. The&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/privacy-disclosure/report-phishing">Report Phishing and Online Scams </a>page&nbsp;at IRS.gov provides complete details. The Federal Communications Commission's <a href="https://www.fcc.gov/smartphone-security">Smartphone Security Checker</a> is a useful tool against mobile security threats.The IRS also warns taxpayers to be wary of messages that appear to be
 from friends or family but that are possibly stolen or compromised 
email or text accounts from someone they know. This remains a popular 
way to target individuals and tax preparers for a variety of scams. 
Individuals should verify the identity of the sender by using another 
communication method; for instance, calling a number they independently 
know to be accurate, not the number provided in the email or text.<h2>Help stop fraud and scams</h2>As part of the Dirty Dozen awareness effort, the IRS encourages 
people to report individuals who promote improper and abusive tax 
schemes as well as tax return preparers who deliberately prepare 
improper returns.To report an abusive tax scheme or a tax return preparer, people should mail or fax a completed&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f14242.pdf">Form 14242, Report Suspected Abusive Tax Promotions or Preparers</a>PDF&nbsp;and any supporting material to the IRS Lead Development Center in the Office of Promoter Investigations.Mail:Internal Revenue Service Lead Development Center 
Stop MS5040 
24000 Avila Road 
Laguna Niguel, California 92677-3405 
Fax: 877-477-9135Alternatively, taxpayers and tax practitioners may send the information to the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/compliance/whistleblower-office">IRS Whistleblower Office</a>&nbsp;for possible monetary reward. For more information, see&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/abusive-tax-schemes-and-abusive-tax-return-preparers-irs-lead-development-center">Abusive Tax Schemes and Abusive Tax Return Preparers</a>.

Scammers using email, texts to trick people during tax season