Alliance, NE – The Alliance Public Library will host the Humanities Nebraska presentation “And all that Jazz,” by Randall Snyder on Thursday, April 24 th at 5pm in the Community Room.

Snyder will present a survey of the development of American jazz from the late nineteenth century to the present, with special emphasis on its African American origins and the stylistic idioms of individual performers, incorporating historic recordings and live demonstrations using piano and other instruments.

Speakers are available to any non-profit organization in Nebraska. Each program lasts 30 minutes to an hour, plus a question-and-answer period. The most frequent users of the HN Speakers Bureau are primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, libraries, museums and historical societies, agencies for the elderly, rural organizations, churches, arts organizations and ethnic organizations. Humanities Nebraska sponsors the largest Speakers Bureau program in the U.S. according to the National Endowment for the Humanities.

For information detailing the available speakers and guidelines for booking them, please access our website at www.humanitiesnebraska.org (Speakers section) or contact Humanities Nebraska at 215 Centennial Mall South, Suite 330, Lincoln, NE 68508, phone (402) 474-2131, fax (402) 474-4852 or e-mail info@humanitiesnebraska.org.

For more information about the presentation, contact Adult Services Librarian, Nalani Stewart, at nstewart@cityofalliance.net or call 308.762.1387.

By City of AllianceAlliance, NE – The Alliance Public Library will host the Humanities Nebraska presentation “And all that Jazz,” by Randall Snyder on Thursday, April 24 th at 5pm in the Community Room.Snyder will present a survey of the development of American jazz from the late nineteenth century to the present, with special emphasis on its African American origins and the stylistic idioms of individual performers, incorporating historic recordings and live demonstrations using piano and other instruments.Speakers are available to any non-profit organization in Nebraska. Each program lasts 30 minutes to an hour, plus a question-and-answer period. The most frequent users of the HN Speakers Bureau are primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, libraries, museums and historical societies, agencies for the elderly, rural organizations, churches, arts organizations and ethnic organizations. Humanities Nebraska sponsors the largest Speakers Bureau program in the U.S. according to the National Endowment for the Humanities.For information detailing the available speakers and guidelines for booking them, please access our website at www.humanitiesnebraska.org (Speakers section) or contact Humanities Nebraska at 215 Centennial Mall South, Suite 330, Lincoln, NE 68508, phone (402) 474-2131, fax (402) 474-4852 or e-mail info@humanitiesnebraska.org.For more information about the presentation, contact Adult Services Librarian, Nalani Stewart, at nstewart@cityofalliance.net or call 308.762.1387.<figure>
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'And All That Jazz' presentation to be held at Alliance Public Library

LINCOLN, NE&nbsp; --&nbsp;A deadline is fast approaching for World War II veterans who wish to receive their medal and certificate at a special ceremony in the State Capitol Rotunda on May 8. That event will recognize Victory in Europe Day. Applications must be submitted by Thursday, May 1.

Last May, Governor Jim Pillen and the Nebraska Department of Veterans’ Affairs (NDVA) announced the state’s&nbsp;World War II Veteran Recognition Program&nbsp;to honor living World War II veterans with specially minted medals. The program officially kicked off in 2025 to coincide with the 80th&nbsp;anniversary of the end of World War II. To date, over 125 applications have been submitted and nearly 100 veterans have been presented with a medal at over 30 events and ceremonies held throughout the state.

“Being able to honor these heroes from the Greatest Generation has been an incredible privilege,” said Gov. Pillen. “The response we’ve received from the veterans, their family members, friends and neighbors, has been tremendous. The stories they tell are hard to fathom. Some of these veterans are lucky to be with us today. We are blessed that we can show our heartfelt appreciation for their service to our state and our nation.”

The medal was designed by NDVA. On the front is the slogan of the initiative: Celebrating 80 Years of Victory. It includes Nebraska's famous Sower&nbsp;in front of the state and surrounded by a laurel wreath, a symbol of triumph.&nbsp;The backside of the medal&nbsp;features the words “On Behalf of a Grateful State, Thank You for Your Service” emblazoned above the personification of Victory&nbsp;standing in front of the 48-star flag of 1946. The design of the ribbon pays homage to the U.S. Military's&nbsp;World War II Victory Medal,&nbsp;which is itself a doubling of the pattern on the&nbsp;World War I Victory Medal.&nbsp;

The medal is available to living veterans who served in the U.S. Armed Forces between December 1, 1941, and December 31, 1946; are legal residents of Nebraska or can demonstrate Nebraska residency at the time they entered the service; and discharged under conditions other than dishonorable. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) estimates there are around 250 living World War II veterans in Nebraska. While there is a deadline to apply to receive the medal during the May 8 ceremony, the recognition program will remain open, and medals will continue to be presented to eligible veterans as applications are submitted.

“Our goal is to recognize every living World War II veteran in Nebraska for their role in, literally, saving the world,” said NDVA Director John Hilgert. “The other component of this initiative is to shine a light on these veterans’ stories and highlight how the entire nation came together for a common cause. It was an incredible time in history with stories and lessons we want to keep alive today and into the future.”

LINCOLN, NE&nbsp; --&nbsp;A deadline is fast approaching for World War II veterans who wish to receive their medal and certificate at a special ceremony in the State Capitol Rotunda on May 8. That event will recognize Victory in Europe Day. Applications must be submitted by Thursday, May 1.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745431591001.jpeg" alt="Gov. Pillen presents World War II medal to members of the Central Nebraska Veterans’ Home at the first World War II recognition ceremony." />
 <figcaption>Gov. Pillen presents World War II medal to members of the Central Nebraska Veterans’ Home at the first World War II recognition ceremony.</figcaption>
 </figure>Last May, Governor Jim Pillen and the Nebraska Department of Veterans’ Affairs (NDVA) announced the state’s&nbsp;World War II Veteran Recognition Program&nbsp;to honor living World War II veterans with specially minted medals. The program officially kicked off in 2025 to coincide with the 80th&nbsp;anniversary of the end of World War II. To date, over 125 applications have been submitted and nearly 100 veterans have been presented with a medal at over 30 events and ceremonies held throughout the state.“Being able to honor these heroes from the Greatest Generation has been an incredible privilege,” said Gov. Pillen. “The response we’ve received from the veterans, their family members, friends and neighbors, has been tremendous. The stories they tell are hard to fathom. Some of these veterans are lucky to be with us today. We are blessed that we can show our heartfelt appreciation for their service to our state and our nation.”The medal was designed by NDVA. On the front is the slogan of the initiative: Celebrating 80 Years of Victory. It includes Nebraska's famous Sower&nbsp;in front of the state and surrounded by a laurel wreath, a symbol of triumph.&nbsp;The backside of the medal&nbsp;features the words “On Behalf of a Grateful State, Thank You for Your Service” emblazoned above the personification of Victory&nbsp;standing in front of the 48-star flag of 1946. The design of the ribbon pays homage to the U.S. Military's&nbsp;World War II Victory Medal,&nbsp;which is itself a doubling of the pattern on the&nbsp;World War I Victory Medal.&nbsp;The medal is available to living veterans who served in the U.S. Armed Forces between December 1, 1941, and December 31, 1946; are legal residents of Nebraska or can demonstrate Nebraska residency at the time they entered the service; and discharged under conditions other than dishonorable. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) estimates there are around 250 living World War II veterans in Nebraska. While there is a deadline to apply to receive the medal during the May 8 ceremony, the recognition program will remain open, and medals will continue to be presented to eligible veterans as applications are submitted.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745431522570.jpeg" alt="Image of the front side of the medal, ribbon bar, and box." />
 <figcaption>Image of the front side of the medal, ribbon bar, and box.</figcaption>
 </figure>“Our goal is to recognize every living World War II veteran in Nebraska for their role in, literally, saving the world,” said NDVA Director John Hilgert. “The other component of this initiative is to shine a light on these veterans’ stories and highlight how the entire nation came together for a common cause. It was an incredible time in history with stories and lessons we want to keep alive today and into the future.”

Gov. Pillen, NDVA Continue Celebrating 80 Years of Victory Through WWII Recognition Program

ALLIANCE, Neb. — The Panhandle Longbeards chapter of the National Wild Turkey Federation will host its annual Hunting Heritage Banquet on Saturday, April 26, 2025, at The Eagles Club, located at 1520 W. 3rd St., Alliance.

Doors will open at 5 p.m., with dinner served at 7 p.m. The event is open to the public and is described as a family-friendly celebration of over 50 years of conservation efforts.

Attendees can enjoy a variety of activities including a general raffle, live auction, and games. Items up for grabs include Second Amendment-related gear and general outdoorsman items.

Tickets are available for $60 for individuals, $75 for couples, and $25 for youth members, known as Jakes. Sponsorship tables are also available. Those interested in attending can purchase tickets by scanning the QR code on the event flyer.

The NWTF’s Hunting Heritage Banquet is part of its ongoing mission to promote wildlife conservation and preserve the nation's hunting heritage.

ALLIANCE, Neb. — The Panhandle Longbeards chapter of the National Wild Turkey Federation will host its annual Hunting Heritage Banquet on Saturday, April 26, 2025, at The Eagles Club, located at 1520 W. 3rd St., Alliance.Doors will open at 5 p.m., with dinner served at 7 p.m. The event is open to the public and is described as a family-friendly celebration of over 50 years of conservation efforts.Attendees can enjoy a variety of activities including a general raffle, live auction, and games. Items up for grabs include Second Amendment-related gear and general outdoorsman items.Tickets are available for $60 for individuals, $75 for couples, and $25 for youth members, known as Jakes. Sponsorship tables are also available. Those interested in attending can purchase tickets by scanning the QR code on the event flyer.The NWTF’s Hunting Heritage Banquet is part of its ongoing mission to promote wildlife conservation and preserve the nation's hunting heritage.<figure>
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National Wild Turkey Federation to Host Hunting Heritage Banquet in Alliance

BY McAYE FEGLER/CSC COLLEGE RELATIONS

CHADRON – Gerardo Vazquez Jr. Of Odessa, Texas, is Chadron State College’s Project Strive/TRiO Student of the Month for April.

Vazquez is a freshman majoring in business finance and minoring in management. He said he would like to break his family’s cycle of working in the oilfield and work behind the scenes of those performing the manual labor.

“Someone&nbsp;<a>has to</a>&nbsp;do the desk job and understanding finance is a big part of any operation. Up until now, everyone in my family has done&nbsp;<a>the physical</a>&nbsp;<a>work</a>&nbsp;and I want to make a change. I want others to know that it’s okay to break a cycle in their family,” Vazquez said.

Vazquez came to CSC as an offensive lineman after being offered a scholarship. He wanted to move away from home and experience new opportunities. Vazquez enjoys the atmosphere of the football program at CSC and has received recognition from his teammates for&nbsp;demonstrating dedication on and off the field.

“Not everyone gets a chance to play college football. I am very grateful for the opportunity to go out every day and work hard to better myself, both physically and mentally,” Vazquez said.

Offensive Line Coach Logan Zacharias described Vazquez as having a great personality.

“Gerardo is one of the hardest working kids that I have in my offensive line room and one of the most respectful as well. Gerardo is one of those kids that when he smiles, he brightens up the room and is always trying to make your day better,” Zacharias said.

Vazquez is involved in the Familia club on campus which welcomes native Spanish speakers as well as those at all levels of learning the language. Vazquez enjoys the club because it gives him an opportunity to meet new people, speak Spanish, and learn about different cultures.

Project Strive/TRiO Retention Specialist Amanda Lewin said Vazquez is a valuable addition to the program.

“Gerardo is a shining example of a first-generation college student, consistently demonstrating perseverance and resilience in everything he does. Stepping out of his comfort zone to attend college so far from home, he has received incredible support from his family throughout his academic journey. He greets everyone with a big smile and kind words, and we always look forward to seeing him in our offices. Gerardo is always looking for ways to help out and volunteer. Last semester, he was featured in the Project Strive video, where he did a wonderful job explaining how the program benefits students and helps them succeed,” Lewin said.

Vazquez said he enjoys personal finance classes because they teach students the importance of the small aspects of finance and how to manage personal funds. He also enjoys learning about how America came to be and digging into the events of history.

Being at CSC has allowed Vazquez opportunities to meet new people, experience different weather, and explore unique landscapes. In his free time, Vazquez enjoys hanging out and cooking with the offensive line, going fishing, and exploring different plants. In Texas, Vazquez grows tropical fruits such as bananas, avocados, pomegranates, loquats, watermelon, and cantaloupe.

Vazquez plans to graduate in Spring 2028. After graduation, he wants to pursue a master’s degree in business before moving back to his hometown to work in finance for the oilfield.

Chadron State College’s Project Strive/TRiO program, located in the lower level of the King Library, is an academic enrichment program committed to helping students succeed. Project Strive also focuses on career exploration, cultural and social enrichment, and self-awareness. To be eligible for the program, a student must be one of the following: A first-generation student where neither parent has a four-year degree, meet low-income status based on U.S. Department of Health and Human Services criteria, or have a documented disability. For more information, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://www.csc.edu/projectstrive/" target="_blank">https://www.csc.edu/projectstrive/</a>.

BY McAYE FEGLER/CSC COLLEGE RELATIONS<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745425305565.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>CHADRON – Gerardo Vazquez Jr. Of Odessa, Texas, is Chadron State College’s Project Strive/TRiO Student of the Month for April.Vazquez is a freshman majoring in business finance and minoring in management. He said he would like to break his family’s cycle of working in the oilfield and work behind the scenes of those performing the manual labor.“Someone&nbsp;<a>has to</a>&nbsp;do the desk job and understanding finance is a big part of any operation. Up until now, everyone in my family has done&nbsp;<a>the physical</a>&nbsp;<a>work</a>&nbsp;and I want to make a change. I want others to know that it’s okay to break a cycle in their family,” Vazquez said.Vazquez came to CSC as an offensive lineman after being offered a scholarship. He wanted to move away from home and experience new opportunities. Vazquez enjoys the atmosphere of the football program at CSC and has received recognition from his teammates for&nbsp;demonstrating dedication on and off the field.“Not everyone gets a chance to play college football. I am very grateful for the opportunity to go out every day and work hard to better myself, both physically and mentally,” Vazquez said.Offensive Line Coach Logan Zacharias described Vazquez as having a great personality.“Gerardo is one of the hardest working kids that I have in my offensive line room and one of the most respectful as well. Gerardo is one of those kids that when he smiles, he brightens up the room and is always trying to make your day better,” Zacharias said.Vazquez is involved in the Familia club on campus which welcomes native Spanish speakers as well as those at all levels of learning the language. Vazquez enjoys the club because it gives him an opportunity to meet new people, speak Spanish, and learn about different cultures.Project Strive/TRiO Retention Specialist Amanda Lewin said Vazquez is a valuable addition to the program.“Gerardo is a shining example of a first-generation college student, consistently demonstrating perseverance and resilience in everything he does. Stepping out of his comfort zone to attend college so far from home, he has received incredible support from his family throughout his academic journey. He greets everyone with a big smile and kind words, and we always look forward to seeing him in our offices. Gerardo is always looking for ways to help out and volunteer. Last semester, he was featured in the Project Strive video, where he did a wonderful job explaining how the program benefits students and helps them succeed,” Lewin said.Vazquez said he enjoys personal finance classes because they teach students the importance of the small aspects of finance and how to manage personal funds. He also enjoys learning about how America came to be and digging into the events of history.Being at CSC has allowed Vazquez opportunities to meet new people, experience different weather, and explore unique landscapes. In his free time, Vazquez enjoys hanging out and cooking with the offensive line, going fishing, and exploring different plants. In Texas, Vazquez grows tropical fruits such as bananas, avocados, pomegranates, loquats, watermelon, and cantaloupe.Vazquez plans to graduate in Spring 2028. After graduation, he wants to pursue a master’s degree in business before moving back to his hometown to work in finance for the oilfield.Chadron State College’s Project Strive/TRiO program, located in the lower level of the King Library, is an academic enrichment program committed to helping students succeed. Project Strive also focuses on career exploration, cultural and social enrichment, and self-awareness. To be eligible for the program, a student must be one of the following: A first-generation student where neither parent has a four-year degree, meet low-income status based on U.S. Department of Health and Human Services criteria, or have a documented disability. For more information, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://www.csc.edu/projectstrive/" target="_blank">https://www.csc.edu/projectstrive/</a>.

Vazquez named Student of the Month in Chadron 

POST PODCAST: Coffee Talk: Ode To A.I.

POST PODCAST: Alliance Police Chief David Leavitt

LINCOLN, Neb. — Nebraska Farm Bureau and the state’s congressional delegation are urging Congress to act before key provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) expire at the end of 2025, warning that inaction could result in steep tax increases for farm families, small businesses, and rural communities.

“The uncertainty surrounding the future of these tax provisions is causing real concern,” said Nebraska Farm Bureau President Mark McHargue. “These reforms helped level the playing field for agriculture. Losing them would hit producers hard at the worst possible time.”

The TCJA, signed into law under the Trump administration, significantly revised the federal tax code, including benefits that were particularly valuable to farmers and small businesses. These included lower tax rates, expanded estate tax exemptions, and increased deductions for income and equipment purchases.

Estate Tax Changes Could Impact Family Farms

One of the most pressing concerns is the potential rollback of the estate tax exemption. Under the TCJA, the exemption doubled to more than $13.9 million per individual, or $27.9 million for couples—allowing many family farms to transfer property without triggering estate taxes. If the provision expires, the exemption could drop back to 2017 levels, near $5.5 million.

“Land values in Nebraska are high, and many family farms and ranches could be subject to the estate tax again if the exemption drops,” McHargue said. “Farm and ranch families work to build something to pass down. This could threaten that.”

Business Deductions, Depreciation Provisions at Risk

Also set to expire is the 20% qualified business income (QBI) deduction, which benefits sole proprietorships, partnerships, and S-corporations—common structures in agriculture. The loss of this deduction could significantly raise federal tax burdens for producers already coping with high input costs and interest rates.

Another expiring benefit is 100% bonus depreciation, which allows immediate write-offs on new and used equipment purchases. This provision has encouraged farmers to invest in modern machinery and infrastructure. Without action, bonus depreciation will fully phase out by 2027.

“Bonus depreciation helped us modernize our equipment without killing our cash flow. Losing that would make upgrades a lot harder,” McHargue said.

Nebraska’s congressional delegation is voicing strong support for renewing the TCJA provisions, citing economic pressure on working families and rural businesses.

Sen. Deb Fischer said, “Nebraska’s farmers, ranchers, and small businesses benefitted greatly from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Congress must come together to make these tax cuts permanent.”

Sen. Pete Ricketts warned that expiration would amount to a $4 trillion tax hike nationwide, including an estimated $1,700 per year increase for a family of four earning $80,000.

Rep. Mike Flood called the TCJA “critical to ensuring that we get America back on track,” while Rep. Don Bacon said families could face a “devastating 20% tax increase.”

Rep. Adrian Smith, a member of the House Ways and Means Committee, emphasized the importance of the TCJA for succession planning and reinvestment by rural businesses.

McHargue said the Nebraska Farm Bureau isn’t asking for special treatment, but for a tax policy that reflects the long-term, capital-intensive nature of farming and ranching.

“This is about preserving family farms and ranches, keeping rural communities alive, and ensuring that Nebraska agriculture remains strong for generations to come,” he said.

LINCOLN, Neb. — Nebraska Farm Bureau and the state’s congressional delegation are urging Congress to act before key provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) expire at the end of 2025, warning that inaction could result in steep tax increases for farm families, small businesses, and rural communities.“The uncertainty surrounding the future of these tax provisions is causing real concern,” said Nebraska Farm Bureau President Mark McHargue. “These reforms helped level the playing field for agriculture. Losing them would hit producers hard at the worst possible time.”<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745408565645.png" alt="Mark McHargue, NEFB President with Sen. Deb Fischer &amp; Sen. Pete Ricketts" />
 <figcaption>Mark McHargue, NEFB President with Sen. Deb Fischer &amp; Sen. Pete Ricketts</figcaption>
 </figure>The TCJA, signed into law under the Trump administration, significantly revised the federal tax code, including benefits that were particularly valuable to farmers and small businesses. These included lower tax rates, expanded estate tax exemptions, and increased deductions for income and equipment purchases.<h2>Estate Tax Changes Could Impact Family Farms</h2>One of the most pressing concerns is the potential rollback of the estate tax exemption. Under the TCJA, the exemption doubled to more than $13.9 million per individual, or $27.9 million for couples—allowing many family farms to transfer property without triggering estate taxes. If the provision expires, the exemption could drop back to 2017 levels, near $5.5 million.“Land values in Nebraska are high, and many family farms and ranches could be subject to the estate tax again if the exemption drops,” McHargue said. “Farm and ranch families work to build something to pass down. This could threaten that.”<h2>Business Deductions, Depreciation Provisions at Risk</h2>Also set to expire is the 20% qualified business income (QBI) deduction, which benefits sole proprietorships, partnerships, and S-corporations—common structures in agriculture. The loss of this deduction could significantly raise federal tax burdens for producers already coping with high input costs and interest rates.Another expiring benefit is 100% bonus depreciation, which allows immediate write-offs on new and used equipment purchases. This provision has encouraged farmers to invest in modern machinery and infrastructure. Without action, bonus depreciation will fully phase out by 2027.“Bonus depreciation helped us modernize our equipment without killing our cash flow. Losing that would make upgrades a lot harder,” McHargue said.<h2>Nebraska Lawmakers Call for Extension</h2>Nebraska’s congressional delegation is voicing strong support for renewing the TCJA provisions, citing economic pressure on working families and rural businesses.Sen. Deb Fischer said, “Nebraska’s farmers, ranchers, and small businesses benefitted greatly from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Congress must come together to make these tax cuts permanent.”Sen. Pete Ricketts warned that expiration would amount to a $4 trillion tax hike nationwide, including an estimated $1,700 per year increase for a family of four earning $80,000.Rep. Mike Flood called the TCJA “critical to ensuring that we get America back on track,” while Rep. Don Bacon said families could face a “devastating 20% tax increase.”Rep. Adrian Smith, a member of the House Ways and Means Committee, emphasized the importance of the TCJA for succession planning and reinvestment by rural businesses.<h2>A Call for Rural Consideration</h2>McHargue said the Nebraska Farm Bureau isn’t asking for special treatment, but for a tax policy that reflects the long-term, capital-intensive nature of farming and ranching.“This is about preserving family farms and ranches, keeping rural communities alive, and ensuring that Nebraska agriculture remains strong for generations to come,” he said.

Nebraska Farm Bureau, Delegation Warn of Looming Tax Hike for Ag Producers

By Patricia Jones, Alliance Community Task Force: Creating Opportunity

Last week Earl and I went to California, and we were mugged. By whales. Three humpbacks. "Mugged" is the official term, meaning we were held up. When whales swim close to a boat, we are required to shut down the engines and propellers and wait until the whales move on. The three humpbacks came right beside us and entertained us with their blows, flips, and dives for about thirty minutes. Neither the experts for our tour or the boating company had ever seen anything like it! Normal behavior for dolphins, but not humpbacks!

Earl and I spent last week at Channel Islands National Park, which lies twenty miles west of Ventura, California. We kept looking at that trip in the Road Scholar catalog, intrigued. All I knew about the Channel Islands was that they were the setting for&nbsp;Island of the Blue Dolphins, which our children read in fourth grade, and that they are often called the Galapagos of the North.

There are eight Channel Islands, running from Santa Barbara to Los Angeles. Five make up the National Park, and these are the ones nearest Ventura, where the visitor center is found. Only one, Santa Cruz, was open to the public in April. They lie above colliding tectonic plates which caused folding and uplifts, creating the islands.

The channel between the California coast and the islands is deep and swift, so the wildlife and vegetation developed in isolation, with many species found nowhere else; endemic, a new vocab word for me.

As is true in the Galapagos, plants and animals that are isolated evolve into new species. Island foxes, spotted skunks, scrub jays, ashy storm-petrels, and sage sparrows are different from those we see on the mainland and exist nowhere else. Plants like the Torrey pine and varieties of oaks, bushes, and flowers are unique to the islands.

Our hikes on Santa Cruz Island allowed us to see many of these species. It was spring in full bloom. So many flowers everywhere!

When we think of mammoths, we envision the 15-foot tall skeleton in Lincoln's Morrill Hall; the Columbian mammoth which was excavated near Fort Robinson. Its cousin, the pygmy mammoth, was found only on the California Channel Islands, and died out about 10,000 years ago, just like the mainland mammoth. Pygmy mammoths varied from 4.5 to 7 feet high at the shoulders and weighed only about 2,000 pounds.

This phenomenon, where large species that relocate to islands get smaller over the centuries, is called insular dwarfism. The Channel Island fox is the largest mammal on the islands, the size of a house cat, weighing about four pounds. Small species like many of the birds and mice evolve larger, called insular gigantism. &nbsp;

Channel Islands provide major breeding grounds for elephant seals, sea lions, and brown seals. Breeding colonies of brown pelicans, ashy storm petrels, and several types of gulls exist on the more remote islands.

The channel is a major whale area because of its depth. Warm southern currents meet the cold currents coming the north, and their churning brings exceptional nutrition in the waters for all the marine life. This time of year the gray whales are moving from their summers off the coast of Mexico to Alaska. The grays we saw were moving right along! Blue whales are around in the summer. In winter the humpbacks play in the waters. And so many dolphins!

The waters around the Channel Islands are filled with kelp forests. Because of the&nbsp;mixing of both warm water currents from the south and cold currents from the north, an incredible abundance and diversity of marine life is supported. Many people come to the Channel Islands for scuba diving and snorkeling in these kelp forests.

We would have guessed that these islands had not been populated because of the difficulty of getting to them. However, they have provided the earliest evidence of both seafaring and settlement in the Americas. A femur has been found on one of the islands that dates to 13,000 years ago! The Chumash were the indigenous people. Like most Native Americans, they were decimated by diseases brought by Europeans.

In the mid-1800's the islands were purchased and turned into ranches, first for sheep, then pigs, and finally Herefords. When the islands became a national park in 1980, these animals were removed from the islands, and native species are being restored. There is also work to remove the other invasive species that were brought by those settlers.

By Patricia Jones, Alliance Community Task Force: Creating OpportunityLast week Earl and I went to California, and we were mugged. By whales. Three humpbacks. "Mugged" is the official term, meaning we were held up. When whales swim close to a boat, we are required to shut down the engines and propellers and wait until the whales move on. The three humpbacks came right beside us and entertained us with their blows, flips, and dives for about thirty minutes. Neither the experts for our tour or the boating company had ever seen anything like it! Normal behavior for dolphins, but not humpbacks!Earl and I spent last week at Channel Islands National Park, which lies twenty miles west of Ventura, California. We kept looking at that trip in the Road Scholar catalog, intrigued. All I knew about the Channel Islands was that they were the setting for&nbsp;Island of the Blue Dolphins, which our children read in fourth grade, and that they are often called the Galapagos of the North.There are eight Channel Islands, running from Santa Barbara to Los Angeles. Five make up the National Park, and these are the ones nearest Ventura, where the visitor center is found. Only one, Santa Cruz, was open to the public in April. They lie above colliding tectonic plates which caused folding and uplifts, creating the islands.The channel between the California coast and the islands is deep and swift, so the wildlife and vegetation developed in isolation, with many species found nowhere else; endemic, a new vocab word for me.As is true in the Galapagos, plants and animals that are isolated evolve into new species. Island foxes, spotted skunks, scrub jays, ashy storm-petrels, and sage sparrows are different from those we see on the mainland and exist nowhere else. Plants like the Torrey pine and varieties of oaks, bushes, and flowers are unique to the islands.Our hikes on Santa Cruz Island allowed us to see many of these species. It was spring in full bloom. So many flowers everywhere!When we think of mammoths, we envision the 15-foot tall skeleton in Lincoln's Morrill Hall; the Columbian mammoth which was excavated near Fort Robinson. Its cousin, the pygmy mammoth, was found only on the California Channel Islands, and died out about 10,000 years ago, just like the mainland mammoth. Pygmy mammoths varied from 4.5 to 7 feet high at the shoulders and weighed only about 2,000 pounds.This phenomenon, where large species that relocate to islands get smaller over the centuries, is called insular dwarfism. The Channel Island fox is the largest mammal on the islands, the size of a house cat, weighing about four pounds. Small species like many of the birds and mice evolve larger, called insular gigantism. &nbsp;Channel Islands provide major breeding grounds for elephant seals, sea lions, and brown seals. Breeding colonies of brown pelicans, ashy storm petrels, and several types of gulls exist on the more remote islands.The channel is a major whale area because of its depth. Warm southern currents meet the cold currents coming the north, and their churning brings exceptional nutrition in the waters for all the marine life. This time of year the gray whales are moving from their summers off the coast of Mexico to Alaska. The grays we saw were moving right along! Blue whales are around in the summer. In winter the humpbacks play in the waters. And so many dolphins!The waters around the Channel Islands are filled with kelp forests. Because of the&nbsp;mixing of both warm water currents from the south and cold currents from the north, an incredible abundance and diversity of marine life is supported. Many people come to the Channel Islands for scuba diving and snorkeling in these kelp forests.We would have guessed that these islands had not been populated because of the difficulty of getting to them. However, they have provided the earliest evidence of both seafaring and settlement in the Americas. A femur has been found on one of the islands that dates to 13,000 years ago! The Chumash were the indigenous people. Like most Native Americans, they were decimated by diseases brought by Europeans.In the mid-1800's the islands were purchased and turned into ranches, first for sheep, then pigs, and finally Herefords. When the islands became a national park in 1980, these animals were removed from the islands, and native species are being restored. There is also work to remove the other invasive species that were brought by those settlers.

Getting Ahead: Channel Islands National Park 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745357068045.png" alt="BOD Meeting Notice MAY 15 2025.PNG" />
 <figcaption>BOD Meeting Notice MAY 15 2025.PNG</figcaption>
 </figure>

SWANN Board of Directors meeting to be held in Chadron 

Alliance, NE – Officials with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and Alliance Municipal Airport would like to remind the public that starting Wednesday, May 7, 2025, every air traveler 18 years of age and older (including those flying domestically) who do not present a REAL ID-compliant license or acceptable alternative form of identification, such as a passport can expect to face delays, additional screening, and possibility of not being permitted into the security checkpoint. This requirement is outlined in the REAL ID Act, which mandates federal agencies to accept only state-issued driver’s licenses and ID cards that meet specific security standards.

To determine if a Nebraska driver’s license or identification card is REAL ID-compliant, look for the gold star in the upper righthand corner. The presence of this star indicates the credential is REAL ID-compliant.

By City of AllianceAlliance, NE – Officials with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and Alliance Municipal Airport would like to remind the public that starting Wednesday, May 7, 2025, every air traveler 18 years of age and older (including those flying domestically) who do not present a REAL ID-compliant license or acceptable alternative form of identification, such as a passport can expect to face delays, additional screening, and possibility of not being permitted into the security checkpoint. This requirement is outlined in the REAL ID Act, which mandates federal agencies to accept only state-issued driver’s licenses and ID cards that meet specific security standards.To determine if a Nebraska driver’s license or identification card is REAL ID-compliant, look for the gold star in the upper righthand corner. The presence of this star indicates the credential is REAL ID-compliant.

Alliance airport reminds public about REAL ID policies 

CHADRON – Dr. Peter Kopp will be the featured speaker in a Chadron State College Galaxy Series talk Tuesday, April 29, at 7 p.m. in the Sandoz Center. His presentation, which is free and open to the public, is titled Chile Pepper King: Fabián Garcia and the Botany of the Borderlands. Kopp is preparing a book with the same title.

According to CSC Professor Dr. Tom Smith, Kopp blends scholarly significance and storytelling in his presentations. Kopp is an Associate Professor of History and Co-Director of the Public History and Museum Studies Program at the University of Colorado-Denver. He specializes in the history of agriculture and the environment.

Kopp’s exploration of Garcia connects specific details of the local chile pepper to national and global markets, processes, and people. According to Smith, Garcia developed chile pepper horticultural techniques during a five-decade career that launched the industry in New Mexico, including the Hatch Chile brand, and impacted the physical landscape on both sides of the border, from Florida to Baja California.

Garcia, an orphan in Chihuahua, Mexico, immigrated to New Mexico, where he became a U.S. citizen in the late 19th century. Throughout his life, Garcia achieved several groundbreaking milestones. In 1894, he became the first Hispanic graduate of what is now known as New Mexico State University. He earned a master’s degree from the institution in 1906. He also made history as the first Hispanic appointed director of agricultural research at a U.S. land grant university, a role he had for three decades.

Despite his contributions, Garcia encountered prejudice. His legacy has remained largely overlooked in mainstream history. It wasn’t until 2021 that he was honored by the National Agricultural Center’s Hall of Fame, becoming the first Hispanic person to receive that distinction.

Kopp’s first book,&nbsp;Hoptopia: A World of Agriculture and Beer in Oregon’s Willamette Valley, won the American Historical Association’s Pacific Coast Branch 2017 Book Award for first-time authors. In the book, Kopp demonstrated how the Willamette Valley hops industry promoted its local agricultural uniqueness through the global marketplace.

While at CSC, Kopp will meet with faculty in the History Department to discuss their proposed Public History minor, including best practices, mapping community partnerships, surveying post-graduate options, and reviewing other items about how to propose and conduct a successful public history program.

By CSC COLLEGE RELATION<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745339261416.jpeg" alt="Dr. Peter Kopp will be the featured speaker in a Chadron State College Galaxy Series talk Tuesday, April 29, 2025, at 7 p.m. in the Sandoz Center. His presentation, which is free and open to the, is titled, Chile Pepper King: Fabián Garcia and the Botany of the Borderlands. Kopp is preparing a book with the same title. (Courtesy photo, used with permission)" />
 <figcaption>Dr. Peter Kopp will be the featured speaker in a Chadron State College Galaxy Series talk Tuesday, April 29, 2025, at 7 p.m. in the Sandoz Center. His presentation, which is free and open to the, is titled, Chile Pepper King: Fabián Garcia and the Botany of the Borderlands. Kopp is preparing a book with the same title. (Courtesy photo, used with permission)</figcaption>
 </figure>CHADRON – Dr. Peter Kopp will be the featured speaker in a Chadron State College Galaxy Series talk Tuesday, April 29, at 7 p.m. in the Sandoz Center. His presentation, which is free and open to the public, is titled Chile Pepper King: Fabián Garcia and the Botany of the Borderlands. Kopp is preparing a book with the same title.According to CSC Professor Dr. Tom Smith, Kopp blends scholarly significance and storytelling in his presentations. Kopp is an Associate Professor of History and Co-Director of the Public History and Museum Studies Program at the University of Colorado-Denver. He specializes in the history of agriculture and the environment.Kopp’s exploration of Garcia connects specific details of the local chile pepper to national and global markets, processes, and people. According to Smith, Garcia developed chile pepper horticultural techniques during a five-decade career that launched the industry in New Mexico, including the Hatch Chile brand, and impacted the physical landscape on both sides of the border, from Florida to Baja California.Garcia, an orphan in Chihuahua, Mexico, immigrated to New Mexico, where he became a U.S. citizen in the late 19th century. Throughout his life, Garcia achieved several groundbreaking milestones. In 1894, he became the first Hispanic graduate of what is now known as New Mexico State University. He earned a master’s degree from the institution in 1906. He also made history as the first Hispanic appointed director of agricultural research at a U.S. land grant university, a role he had for three decades.Despite his contributions, Garcia encountered prejudice. His legacy has remained largely overlooked in mainstream history. It wasn’t until 2021 that he was honored by the National Agricultural Center’s Hall of Fame, becoming the first Hispanic person to receive that distinction.Kopp’s first book,&nbsp;Hoptopia: A World of Agriculture and Beer in Oregon’s Willamette Valley, won the American Historical Association’s Pacific Coast Branch 2017 Book Award for first-time authors. In the book, Kopp demonstrated how the Willamette Valley hops industry promoted its local agricultural uniqueness through the global marketplace.While at CSC, Kopp will meet with faculty in the History Department to discuss their proposed Public History minor, including best practices, mapping community partnerships, surveying post-graduate options, and reviewing other items about how to propose and conduct a successful public history program.

Public historian to speak about the Chile Pepper King in Chadron 

There is good news for foragers: The morel mushroom picking season is starting in Nebraska.

Some morels now are being found along eastern river bottoms. In a few weeks, they will emerge in hilly wooded areas above rivers.

“Look for morels near dead and decaying trees like cottonwoods,” said longtime morel hunter Greg Wagner, public information officer with the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. “Walk slowly and scan the ground carefully. Where you find one, you should find more.”

Wagner stressed it is important for morel mushroom hunters in Nebraska to know they must get permission from the landowner to go onto private property, whether the land is posted or not.

State parks, state recreation areas and wildlife management areas owned and controlled by Game and Parks are open to the public for non-commercial mushroom hunting. Vehicle park permits are required on state parks and recreation areas. Open Fields and Waters program sites are not open to mushroom harvesting.

Morel mushroom hunters are reminded it is illegal to park at bridges along public roadways. Those kayaking or air boating are reminded that river sandbars and woodlands are nearly all privately-owned and permission must be obtained to go on to those areas to look for morels.

Wagner has the following tips for hunting morels:

When finished picking, Wagner likes to cut the morels in half lengthwise and wash them thoroughly in cold water with a kitchen spray nozzle. Then a quick salt-water soak may be in order if the morels are dry. He prefers to sauté them in a skillet with butter and a little garlic.

By Nebraska Game and ParksThere is good news for foragers: The morel mushroom picking season is starting in Nebraska.Some morels now are being found along eastern river bottoms. In a few weeks, they will emerge in hilly wooded areas above rivers.“Look for morels near dead and decaying trees like cottonwoods,” said longtime morel hunter Greg Wagner, public information officer with the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. “Walk slowly and scan the ground carefully. Where you find one, you should find more.”Wagner stressed it is important for morel mushroom hunters in Nebraska to know they must get permission from the landowner to go onto private property, whether the land is posted or not.State parks, state recreation areas and wildlife management areas owned and controlled by Game and Parks are open to the public for non-commercial mushroom hunting. Vehicle park permits are required on state parks and recreation areas. Open Fields and Waters program sites are not open to mushroom harvesting.Morel mushroom hunters are reminded it is illegal to park at bridges along public roadways. Those kayaking or air boating are reminded that river sandbars and woodlands are nearly all privately-owned and permission must be obtained to go on to those areas to look for morels.Wagner has the following tips for hunting morels:<ul>
 <li>Use insect repellent.</li><li>Carry a mesh bag to keep the morels fresh while picking.</li><li>Avoid contacting poison ivy or stinging nettles.</li><li>Do not disturb bird nests or animal dens.</li><li>Take along a pocketknife to cut morels or pinch them with your fingers.</li><li>The morel mushroom gathering period happens amid Nebraska’s spring wild turkey hunting seasons, so wear blaze orange clothing and steer clear of hunters and their blinds.</li><li>Watch out for false morels; you don’t want to eat them. False morels are red, have a brain-like lobe, and are solid on the inside.</li><li>Pack out your trash and recyclables.&nbsp;</li>
 </ul>When finished picking, Wagner likes to cut the morels in half lengthwise and wash them thoroughly in cold water with a kitchen spray nozzle. Then a quick salt-water soak may be in order if the morels are dry. He prefers to sauté them in a skillet with butter and a little garlic.

Morel mushroom season has begun in Nebraska

POST PODCAST: Coffee Talk: Flies and Kisses

OGALLALA, Neb. — The Lake Mac Casino Resort project, located just south of Interstate 80 in Ogallala, is moving forward with plans to open a temporary gaming facility later this year, according to officials from Elite Casino Resorts.

Sharon Haselhoff, a representative of Elite Casino Resorts, which will operate the casino, spoke in March to local business leaders during the Keith County Area Development's progressive business group meeting about the economic and employment impact of the project. She said the company is working to integrate with the community and advised local businesses on adapting to the presence of a large new employer in the area.

The temporary casino will feature a six-table poker room, slot machines, but will not be allowed to host keno. In addition, horse racing is expected to begin around Labor Day, pending completion of the track. Haselhoff said the long-term plan includes hosting 15 race weeks each year, spread across five weeks. A typical race week would consist of three days of racing with 10 races per day.

The permanent casino complex will eventually include a hotel, projected to open in 2027 or 2028.

Hiring for the casino is expected to begin soon after a general manager is appointed, Haselhoff said.

Elite Casino Resorts, based in Iowa, operates several gaming facilities across the Midwest including the new Grand Island Casino Resort at Fonner Park in Grand Island, and is expanding into western Nebraska with the Lake Mac project.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745337403842.jpeg" alt="Lake Mac Casino &amp; horse racetrack under construction" />
 <figcaption>Lake Mac Casino &amp; horse racetrack under construction</figcaption>
 </figure>By Sandhills PostOGALLALA, Neb. — The Lake Mac Casino Resort project, located just south of Interstate 80 in Ogallala, is moving forward with plans to open a temporary gaming facility later this year, according to officials from Elite Casino Resorts.Sharon Haselhoff, a representative of Elite Casino Resorts, which will operate the casino, spoke in March to local business leaders during the Keith County Area Development's progressive business group meeting about the economic and employment impact of the project. She said the company is working to integrate with the community and advised local businesses on adapting to the presence of a large new employer in the area.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745337554265.jpeg" alt="Lake Mac Casino/racetrack construction looking northeast from West County Road 80" />
 <figcaption>Lake Mac Casino/racetrack construction looking northeast from West County Road 80</figcaption>
 </figure>The temporary casino will feature a six-table poker room, slot machines, but will not be allowed to host keno. In addition, horse racing is expected to begin around Labor Day, pending completion of the track. Haselhoff said the long-term plan includes hosting 15 race weeks each year, spread across five weeks. A typical race week would consist of three days of racing with 10 races per day.<div><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid026JkruMizcTFJ3s3X7icXP2bULGJnSf2A5toobzKf95mqDAYcZTjk6m9z69CPAEyul%26id%3D100063355682777&show_text=true&width=500" width="500" height="435" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share"></iframe></div>The permanent casino complex will eventually include a hotel, projected to open in 2027 or 2028.Hiring for the casino is expected to begin soon after a general manager is appointed, Haselhoff said.Elite Casino Resorts, based in Iowa, operates several gaming facilities across the Midwest including the new Grand Island Casino Resort at Fonner Park in Grand Island, and is expanding into western Nebraska with the Lake Mac project.

Lake Mac Casino Resort in Ogallala hoping to race by Labor Day

LINCOLN, NEB. —Troopers with the Nebraska State Patrol removed 18 impaired drivers from the road during a special enforcement operation last weekend.

The effort, which ran from Friday, April 18 through Sunday, April 20, included high-visibility patrols throughout the state. During the operation, troopers arrested 18 people for driving under the influence.

“Keeping Nebraska’s roadways safe is a major part of our job,” said Colonel John Bolduc, Superintendent of the Nebraska State Patrol. “By removing impaired drivers from the road, we’re able to minimize likelihood of serious or fatal crashes occurring in and around our communities.”

In addition to the arrests for impaired driving, troopers issued citations for speeding (276), driving under suspension (18), minor in possession of alcohol (9), open alcohol container (15), no seat belt (7), improper child restraint (4) and no proof of insurance (13).

This effort was made possible thanks in part to a grant for $10,660 from the Nebraska Department of Transportation – Highway Safety Office.

LINCOLN, NEB. —Troopers with the Nebraska State Patrol removed 18 impaired drivers from the road during a special enforcement operation last weekend.The effort, which ran from Friday, April 18 through Sunday, April 20, included high-visibility patrols throughout the state. During the operation, troopers arrested 18 people for driving under the influence.“Keeping Nebraska’s roadways safe is a major part of our job,” said Colonel John Bolduc, Superintendent of the Nebraska State Patrol. “By removing impaired drivers from the road, we’re able to minimize likelihood of serious or fatal crashes occurring in and around our communities.”In addition to the arrests for impaired driving, troopers issued citations for speeding (276), driving under suspension (18), minor in possession of alcohol (9), open alcohol container (15), no seat belt (7), improper child restraint (4) and no proof of insurance (13).This effort was made possible thanks in part to a grant for $10,660 from the Nebraska Department of Transportation – Highway Safety Office.

Troopers arrest 18 impaired drivers over holiday weekend

Ogallala, Ne - Brent Bauer, the head football coach at Ogallala High School since 2017, is heading to Alliance to become the new Athletic Director and Assistant High School Principal. 

Bauer made the move public on social media Monday. Bauer a Pleasanton native just celebrated his 25th year in coaching. He said, "

We can’t wait to get started as the Activities Director and Assistant Principal at Alliance High School!  Wendy and I are so excited to get the opportunity to work with the coaches, sponsors, school and community of Alliance!  Just as we did at Ogallala, we will give Alliance all we have.  Huge thank you to the administration at Alliance along with the coaches, staff and faculty that have taken time to introduce themselves and express their excitement for the future of Alliance High School.  Our excitement matches theirs!"

Bauer replaces Alliance Athletic Director Michael Baker. Baker has accepted the same position at Lincoln Lutheran High School. Baker spoke to the POST and said, "Alliance was a great place for me to teach and&nbsp;coach basketball for 22 years and then return to serve as AD for these last&nbsp;two years.&nbsp; My wife and I leave with many memories we will always cherish.&nbsp; But more importantly, Alliance Public Schools provided our three children everything they needed to be prepared for success in college."

Ogallala, Ne - Brent Bauer, the head football coach at Ogallala High School since 2017, is heading to Alliance to become the new Athletic Director and Assistant High School Principal. <figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745249428858.jpeg" alt="Former Ogallala Football Coach Brent Bauer coaching on a friday night. Bauer was the head coach at Ogallala since 2017" />
 <figcaption>Former Ogallala Football Coach Brent Bauer coaching on a friday night. Bauer was the head coach at Ogallala since 2017</figcaption>
 </figure>Bauer made the move public on social media Monday. Bauer a Pleasanton native just celebrated his 25th year in coaching. He said, "

We can’t wait to get started as the Activities Director and Assistant Principal at Alliance High School! Wendy and I are so excited to get the opportunity to work with the coaches, sponsors, school and community of Alliance! Just as we did at Ogallala, we will give Alliance all we have. Huge thank you to the administration at Alliance along with the coaches, staff and faculty that have taken time to introduce themselves and express their excitement for the future of Alliance High School. Our excitement matches theirs!"<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745260798892.jpeg" alt="Michael Baker, who has been the Athletic Director for Alliance High School since 2023 will be the new Director of Athletics for Lincoln Lutheran High School" />
 <figcaption>Michael Baker, who has been the Athletic Director for Alliance High School since 2023 will be the new Director of Athletics for Lincoln Lutheran High School</figcaption>
 </figure>Bauer replaces Alliance Athletic Director Michael Baker. Baker has accepted the same position at Lincoln Lutheran High School. Baker spoke to the POST and said, "Alliance was a great place for me to teach and&nbsp;coach basketball for 22 years and then return to serve as AD for these last&nbsp;two years.&nbsp; My wife and I leave with many memories we will always cherish.&nbsp; But more importantly, Alliance Public Schools provided our three children everything they needed to be prepared for success in college."

Former Ogallala Football Coach headed to Alliance to become Athletic Director

“Give a man a fish,” the saying goes, “and you feed him for a day; show him how to catch fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” That observation came to mind after visiting with RSVP Director Angie Flesner about the Volunteer Youth Alliance (VYA).

She said the group, given the green light by Alliance City Council this past Jan. 7, is “Really to help engage the youth in our community and have them become more interactive (where they live).”

Keep Alliance Beautiful has been reaching out to our patrons to invest in opportunities to help at the recycling center as well as spending time to make their own neighborhoods cleaner and greener. In that vein, a group from the VYA is scheduled to help erect the foundation of our art wall (see “Recycled Art Wall” March 2025) later this month. I am excited to welcome them for a creative endeavor, though more routine options such as sorting recyclables or plucking litter from the weeds are always helpful.

As I have mentioned before, one of the first non-organizational (4-H or Scout) volunteer childhood memories in my queue comes from picking up trash downtown for KAB during Heritage Days. My parents encouraged this type of service and volunteering has become part of who I am over the decades. The students joining the Volunteer Youth Alliance, likewise, may be getting their first taste of volunteerism without being part of an athletic team, church or national organization that also promotes service within the community.

“I’ve been wanting to start a youth program like our RSVP (Retired and Senior Volunteer Program) for years,” Angie said. She talked to Randy Waggener, then City of Alliance finance director. After he retired they started to build a board, put by-laws together and approached the powers that be at the City, saying “this is what we have and this is how we want to do it.” Angie’s boss, Cultural and Leisure Services Director Shana Brown and City Manager Seth Sorensen both supported the proposal before its official stamp of approval by City Council. “They also funded us $5,000 in ACE funds, which covers program fees,” Angie emphasized. “We’re hoping to just need it one time, and plan to do fundraisers.”

At just over four months – available to fifth grade to high school seniors – VYA has already built a sizable pool of volunteers. Angie said 21 youth have signed up. “We’ve gotten more volunteers from the middle school,” she replied when I asked about the age range, assuming there would have been more high schoolers. Further, the make up includes a handful from a church youth group and home schooled students with members finding out about VYA from a newspaper article and word of mouth. The initial group has been active in signing up for projects and there has been a good repsonse from sponsors too, Angie said. “I think the more it’s out there (the better the reponse will become). Last month (March) we had at least 90 hours of youth voluteer hours.”

Voluteer Youth Alliance members seved at the Senior Center Volunteer Valentine’s party then at the RSVP recognition dinner at the Eagles. One youth volunteers weekly at the Animal Shelter and “one little gal helped serve lunch at the Senior Center a couple days,” Angie added. In addition to KAB, the VFW has been offering reoccuring volunteer opportunities. Most

recently, the youth helped roll out Easter eggs for the community hunt. Painting fire hydrants is planned later this spring.

Mentoring may be another benefit of VYA inherent in its structure with RSVP volunteers on the board, which also incudes two youth members. “We hope to get them to work with the seniors,” Angie noted. “When we built our board we did our best to include every ethnic background in the community.”

According to the handbook: Volunteer Youth Alliance was organized in 2024 to unite youth and seniors who volunteer their time towards building a healthy Box Butte County. We support junior and senior high school students who are looking to use their time, energy and talents to give back to the community. With community leaders, youth learn leadership, business skills and relationship building. They are supported to reimagine passions, make healthy lifestyle choices and pursue academic excellence. As a volunteer for VYA, you’re contributing toward “building the best hometown in America”.

The focus for places to volunteer is on non-profits, Angie said. “We don’t want to take the place of somebody with a paid position.” For information contact Angie at 762-1293 or volunteeryouthalliance@gmail.com

By JOHN E. WEARE KAB“Give a man a fish,” the saying goes, “and you feed him for a day; show him how to catch fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” That observation came to mind after visiting with RSVP Director Angie Flesner about the Volunteer Youth Alliance (VYA).She said the group, given the green light by Alliance City Council this past Jan. 7, is “Really to help engage the youth in our community and have them become more interactive (where they live).”Keep Alliance Beautiful has been reaching out to our patrons to invest in opportunities to help at the recycling center as well as spending time to make their own neighborhoods cleaner and greener. In that vein, a group from the VYA is scheduled to help erect the foundation of our art wall (see “Recycled Art Wall” March 2025) later this month. I am excited to welcome them for a creative endeavor, though more routine options such as sorting recyclables or plucking litter from the weeds are always helpful.As I have mentioned before, one of the first non-organizational (4-H or Scout) volunteer childhood memories in my queue comes from picking up trash downtown for KAB during Heritage Days. My parents encouraged this type of service and volunteering has become part of who I am over the decades. The students joining the Volunteer Youth Alliance, likewise, may be getting their first taste of volunteerism without being part of an athletic team, church or national organization that also promotes service within the community.“I’ve been wanting to start a youth program like our RSVP (Retired and Senior Volunteer Program) for years,” Angie said. She talked to Randy Waggener, then City of Alliance finance director. After he retired they started to build a board, put by-laws together and approached the powers that be at the City, saying “this is what we have and this is how we want to do it.” Angie’s boss, Cultural and Leisure Services Director Shana Brown and City Manager Seth Sorensen both supported the proposal before its official stamp of approval by City Council. “They also funded us $5,000 in ACE funds, which covers program fees,” Angie emphasized. “We’re hoping to just need it one time, and plan to do fundraisers.”At just over four months – available to fifth grade to high school seniors – VYA has already built a sizable pool of volunteers. Angie said 21 youth have signed up. “We’ve gotten more volunteers from the middle school,” she replied when I asked about the age range, assuming there would have been more high schoolers. Further, the make up includes a handful from a church youth group and home schooled students with members finding out about VYA from a newspaper article and word of mouth. The initial group has been active in signing up for projects and there has been a good repsonse from sponsors too, Angie said. “I think the more it’s out there (the better the reponse will become). Last month (March) we had at least 90 hours of youth voluteer hours.”Voluteer Youth Alliance members seved at the Senior Center Volunteer Valentine’s party then at the RSVP recognition dinner at the Eagles. One youth volunteers weekly at the Animal Shelter and “one little gal helped serve lunch at the Senior Center a couple days,” Angie added. In addition to KAB, the VFW has been offering reoccuring volunteer opportunities. Mostrecently, the youth helped roll out Easter eggs for the community hunt. Painting fire hydrants is planned later this spring.Mentoring may be another benefit of VYA inherent in its structure with RSVP volunteers on the board, which also incudes two youth members. “We hope to get them to work with the seniors,” Angie noted. “When we built our board we did our best to include every ethnic background in the community.”According to the handbook: Volunteer Youth Alliance was organized in 2024 to unite youth and seniors who volunteer their time towards building a healthy Box Butte County. We support junior and senior high school students who are looking to use their time, energy and talents to give back to the community. With community leaders, youth learn leadership, business skills and relationship building. They are supported to reimagine passions, make healthy lifestyle choices and pursue academic excellence. As a volunteer for VYA, you’re contributing toward “building the best hometown in America”.The focus for places to volunteer is on non-profits, Angie said. “We don’t want to take the place of somebody with a paid position.” For information contact Angie at 762-1293 or volunteeryouthalliance@gmail.com

KAB: If You Teach A Boy (Or Girl) To Volunteer...

By&nbsp;TENA&nbsp;L.&nbsp;COOK, CSC MARKETING COORDINATOR

CHADRON –&nbsp;Dr. Dawn Brammer received Chadron State College’s Teaching Excellence Award at Chadron State College’s Employee Recognition Lunch. Other nominees were Dr. Gary Dusek, Dr. Kurt Kinbacher, and Dr. Rachelle Rider.

The nomination for Brammer, submitted by Dr. Britt Helmbrecht, interim dean of the School of Professional Studies and Applied Sciences, detailed Brammer’s dedication to teaching, mentorship, and professional leadership.

Brammer, a CSC alumna and former student-athlete who earned an Ed.D. in 2014 from Northcentral University, has served the college in many roles, including coach, advisor, faculty member, and mentor.

As a Professor in the Health, Physical Education, and Recreation (HPER) Department, Brammer is known for her dynamic, hands-on approach to instruction and her commitment to preparing future educators for success in and out of the classroom, according to Helmbrecht.

CSC Professor Dr. Lori Hunn said Brammer develops inventive coursework that challenges students to think critically and apply knowledge in real-world situations.

“Dr. Brammer is the type of educator CSC needs – one who cares deeply about student success and creates academically rigorous, engaging experiences that prepare our students to lead,” Hunn wrote in her letter of support.

Brammer’s teaching is complemented by her work outside the classroom, where she leads service-learning projects such as Kid’s Wellness Day and an adaptive physical education course that connects college students with individuals of varying abilities. She also mentors students through academic advising and professional development, regularly accompanying them to the Society of Health and Physical Education (SHAPE) Nebraska conference and helping them network for job opportunities, according to Helmbrecht.

Kelsey Crock, a 2023 CSC graduate and current teacher at Chadron Public Schools, said Brammer left a lasting impression on her.

“The lessons I learned in her classes are ones I still use every day. She pushed me to grow, supported me as a double major, and encouraged me to become a better educator,” Crock wrote.

Brammer has served on the Nebraska SHAPE Board and the national SHAPE committee for updating health education standards. She was also instrumental in organizing CSC’s 50th Anniversary Celebration of Title IX, which featured keynote speakers and campuswide events, according to Helmbrecht.

Dr. Scott Ritzen, chair of the HPER Department, said Brammer’s students are so well prepared, they are sought after nationally and often hired before graduation.

“Her high expectations, paired with her deep support, result in graduates who stand out in the field,” Ritzen wrote.

By&nbsp;TENA&nbsp;L.&nbsp;COOK, CSC MARKETING COORDINATOR<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1745248633084.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>CHADRON –&nbsp;Dr. Dawn Brammer received Chadron State College’s Teaching Excellence Award at Chadron State College’s Employee Recognition Lunch. Other nominees were Dr. Gary Dusek, Dr. Kurt Kinbacher, and Dr. Rachelle Rider.The nomination for Brammer, submitted by Dr. Britt Helmbrecht, interim dean of the School of Professional Studies and Applied Sciences, detailed Brammer’s dedication to teaching, mentorship, and professional leadership.Brammer, a CSC alumna and former student-athlete who earned an Ed.D. in 2014 from Northcentral University, has served the college in many roles, including coach, advisor, faculty member, and mentor.As a Professor in the Health, Physical Education, and Recreation (HPER) Department, Brammer is known for her dynamic, hands-on approach to instruction and her commitment to preparing future educators for success in and out of the classroom, according to Helmbrecht.CSC Professor Dr. Lori Hunn said Brammer develops inventive coursework that challenges students to think critically and apply knowledge in real-world situations.“Dr. Brammer is the type of educator CSC needs – one who cares deeply about student success and creates academically rigorous, engaging experiences that prepare our students to lead,” Hunn wrote in her letter of support.Brammer’s teaching is complemented by her work outside the classroom, where she leads service-learning projects such as Kid’s Wellness Day and an adaptive physical education course that connects college students with individuals of varying abilities. She also mentors students through academic advising and professional development, regularly accompanying them to the Society of Health and Physical Education (SHAPE) Nebraska conference and helping them network for job opportunities, according to Helmbrecht.Kelsey Crock, a 2023 CSC graduate and current teacher at Chadron Public Schools, said Brammer left a lasting impression on her.“The lessons I learned in her classes are ones I still use every day. She pushed me to grow, supported me as a double major, and encouraged me to become a better educator,” Crock wrote.Brammer has served on the Nebraska SHAPE Board and the national SHAPE committee for updating health education standards. She was also instrumental in organizing CSC’s 50th Anniversary Celebration of Title IX, which featured keynote speakers and campuswide events, according to Helmbrecht.Dr. Scott Ritzen, chair of the HPER Department, said Brammer’s students are so well prepared, they are sought after nationally and often hired before graduation.“Her high expectations, paired with her deep support, result in graduates who stand out in the field,” Ritzen wrote.

Brammer receives Teaching Excellence Award in Chadron 

NORTH PLATTE, Neb. – North Platte Stockyards recorded one of the most historic sales in U.S. cattle market history on Tuesday, April 15, with a standout performance in its feeder calf offering, including the third-highest 5-weight sale ever recorded nationally.

A powerful run of 145 head averaging 524 pounds brought in $439.50 per hundredweight, marking the highest 5-weight price in the country for the day. The sale came within 50 cents of the national all-time record and stands as the highest 5-weight price ever recorded in Nebraska. It also marked the top national price ever for a lot of 100 head or more.

“This was a truly historic day for our barn and for the cattle market,” North Platte Stockyards said in a statement. “We’re proud to be setting the pace nationally.”

Other notable sales included 24 head at 432 pounds selling for $441.00 per hundredweight—the highest 4-weight sale in North Platte history—and 26 head at 802 pounds fetching $280.00, the fourth-highest 8-weight price ever at the barn.

North Platte Stockyards will host its next feeder calf special on May 6. Consignments are currently being accepted through the office or local representatives.

NORTH PLATTE, Neb. – North Platte Stockyards recorded one of the most historic sales in U.S. cattle market history on Tuesday, April 15, with a standout performance in its feeder calf offering, including the third-highest 5-weight sale ever recorded nationally.A powerful run of 145 head averaging 524 pounds brought in $439.50 per hundredweight, marking the highest 5-weight price in the country for the day. The sale came within 50 cents of the national all-time record and stands as the highest 5-weight price ever recorded in Nebraska. It also marked the top national price ever for a lot of 100 head or more.“This was a truly historic day for our barn and for the cattle market,” North Platte Stockyards said in a statement. “We’re proud to be setting the pace nationally.”<div><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FNorthPlatteStockyards%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02BwJ1BdTpvHs68upahHsWXpvoEkaK5McRLxt9ySB5YuvtsdCS9Hf8uAQFC2sbEcUFl&show_text=true&width=500" width="500" height="374" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share"></iframe></div>Other notable sales included 24 head at 432 pounds selling for $441.00 per hundredweight—the highest 4-weight sale in North Platte history—and 26 head at 802 pounds fetching $280.00, the fourth-highest 8-weight price ever at the barn.North Platte Stockyards will host its next feeder calf special on May 6. Consignments are currently being accepted through the office or local representatives.

North Platte Stockyards Sets Historic Records in Feeder Calf Sale

The Nebraska State Patrol is joining law enforcement agencies from across the country in a drug-impaired driving enforcement mobilization this weekend. The effort runs from April 18 through April 20.

This weekend, troopers across Nebraska will be working overtime in an effort to reduce the likelihood of serious injury or fatality crashes. Troopers will be patrolling for all unsafe driving practices, including impaired driving.&nbsp;

“Impaired driving can come in multiple forms,” said Colonel John Bolduc, Superintendent of the Nebraska State Patrol. “Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not only illegal, but it’s also dangerous for yourself and everyone else on the road.”

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that the prevalence of drug-impaired driving is increasing across the country. In Nebraska, troopers have made an average of 80 arrests for driving under the influence of drugs in the last three years. &nbsp;

By NSPThe Nebraska State Patrol is joining law enforcement agencies from across the country in a drug-impaired driving enforcement mobilization this weekend. The effort runs from April 18 through April 20.This weekend, troopers across Nebraska will be working overtime in an effort to reduce the likelihood of serious injury or fatality crashes. Troopers will be patrolling for all unsafe driving practices, including impaired driving.&nbsp;“Impaired driving can come in multiple forms,” said Colonel John Bolduc, Superintendent of the Nebraska State Patrol. “Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not only illegal, but it’s also dangerous for yourself and everyone else on the road.”The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that the prevalence of drug-impaired driving is increasing across the country. In Nebraska, troopers have made an average of 80 arrests for driving under the influence of drugs in the last three years. &nbsp;

Troopers on patrol for drug or alcohol-impaired driving

On this episode of Forward Ever: Leading in Challenging Times, host Gary Shorman discusses foster care with Monica Boyd of TFI Family Services.

<div><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jjKqzQpywXM?si=sRnmot_CkcbGYa41" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>On this episode of Forward Ever: Leading in Challenging Times, host Gary Shorman discusses foster care with Monica Boyd of TFI Family Services.

🎤 Forward Ever: Monica Boyd of TFI Family Services on foster care

By TENA L. COOK, CSC MARKETING COORDINATOR

CHADRON – During spring break, six Chadron State College students who are members of the Art Guild traveled to Seattle with faculty advisor and Art Professor Mary Donahue for an immersive art and cultural tour, exploring major museums, neighborhoods, and iconic landmarks.

The students included Mackenzie Carlson of Trenton, Neb., Omar Ali of Chadron, Tyra O’Connor of Ekalaka, Mont., Ashley Anderson of Fort Morgan, Colo., and Tonah Alexander of Hot Springs, S.D.

The group departed from Chadron on March 26 and stayed in Seattle’s historic Queen Anne neighborhood. Known for its early 20th-century architecture and scenic hilltop views, Queen Anne also gave students access to some of the city’s top art destinations.

On March 27, students visited the Seattle Art Museum, where they toured the landmark Ai, Rebel: The Art and Activism of Ai Weiwei exhibit and viewed Alexander Calder’s modern sculptures. The museum’s permanent collections include work from Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Europe.

Ali said the Seattle Art Museum impressed him.

“It left a lasting impact on my perception of art,” Ali said. “A few highlights of the trip for me were being able to immerse myself in the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest and be able to appreciate a wide array of various art media alongside my peers.”

On March 29, the group visited the Chihuly Garden and Glass Museum and went to the top of the Space Needle. The following day, they toured the Museum of Pop Culture and Woodland Park Zoo.

Ali said he was inspired to pursue a personal goal by the Museum of Pop Culture.

“They featured exhibits in music, film, sci-fi, video games, and so much more. What made it enjoyable was the fact that the museum allowed us to try any instrument at our leisure—this reassured me of my need to learn how to play the bass guitar,” Ali said.

In addition to museums, the group explored local art walks and downtown installations, which included graffiti, sculpture, and pop-up exhibits in public spaces.

Ali said the trip broadened his horizons.

“It made me appreciate the ability to experiment with so many different forms of media and look at anything as an opportunity to share a story,” Ali said.

By TENA L. COOK, CSC MARKETING COORDINATOR<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/4/1744994742095.jpeg" alt="Chadron State College students and Art Guild members pose in Seattle on March 29, 2025. From left, Tyra O’Connor of Ekalaka, Mont., Omar Ali of Chadron, Ashley Anderson of Fort Morgan, Colo., Tonah Alexander of Hot Springs, S.D., and Mackenzie Carlson of Trenton, Neb. (Courtesy photo, used with permission)" />
 <figcaption>Chadron State College students and Art Guild members pose in Seattle on March 29, 2025. From left, Tyra O’Connor of Ekalaka, Mont., Omar Ali of Chadron, Ashley Anderson of Fort Morgan, Colo., Tonah Alexander of Hot Springs, S.D., and Mackenzie Carlson of Trenton, Neb. (Courtesy photo, used with permission)</figcaption>
 </figure>CHADRON – During spring break, six Chadron State College students who are members of the Art Guild traveled to Seattle with faculty advisor and Art Professor Mary Donahue for an immersive art and cultural tour, exploring major museums, neighborhoods, and iconic landmarks.The students included Mackenzie Carlson of Trenton, Neb., Omar Ali of Chadron, Tyra O’Connor of Ekalaka, Mont., Ashley Anderson of Fort Morgan, Colo., and Tonah Alexander of Hot Springs, S.D.The group departed from Chadron on March 26 and stayed in Seattle’s historic Queen Anne neighborhood. Known for its early 20th-century architecture and scenic hilltop views, Queen Anne also gave students access to some of the city’s top art destinations.On March 27, students visited the Seattle Art Museum, where they toured the landmark Ai, Rebel: The Art and Activism of Ai Weiwei exhibit and viewed Alexander Calder’s modern sculptures. The museum’s permanent collections include work from Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Europe.Ali said the Seattle Art Museum impressed him.“It left a lasting impact on my perception of art,” Ali said. “A few highlights of the trip for me were being able to immerse myself in the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest and be able to appreciate a wide array of various art media alongside my peers.”On March 29, the group visited the Chihuly Garden and Glass Museum and went to the top of the Space Needle. The following day, they toured the Museum of Pop Culture and Woodland Park Zoo.Ali said he was inspired to pursue a personal goal by the Museum of Pop Culture.“They featured exhibits in music, film, sci-fi, video games, and so much more. What made it enjoyable was the fact that the museum allowed us to try any instrument at our leisure—this reassured me of my need to learn how to play the bass guitar,” Ali said.In addition to museums, the group explored local art walks and downtown installations, which included graffiti, sculpture, and pop-up exhibits in public spaces.Ali said the trip broadened his horizons.“It made me appreciate the ability to experiment with so many different forms of media and look at anything as an opportunity to share a story,” Ali said.

Chadron Art Guild members explore culture and art in Seattle

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